Linoleum coating, which is preferred in many areas such as residences, hospitals, schools, workplaces and preferred for its elasticity and abrasion resistance, is a type of floor covering produced from hemp fabric plastered with linseed oil and cork powder.
Linoleum; It is obtained from oxidized linseed oil or wood flour, limestone, truffles, resin and pigments. These substances are brought together, mixed and pressed.
Linoleum coating is a type of floor linoleum made of hemp fabric coated with linseed oil and cork powder. The bottom base is made of cotton yarn called broadcloth. It hardens in cold and changes shape and expands in hot. Linoleum coatings are applied by adhering.
Until the mid-1930s when decorative linoleum was developed, plain linoleum was used as a popular floor covering. Dark asphalt mattresses were developed in the 1920s in America. In the following years, mattresses obtained with a mixture of fiber asbestos, mineral powder and light colored resins were used.
Linoleum coatings can be produced in the desired color and pattern with the color substances added during the manufacturing phase. The fact that they do not contain dirt, germs and bacteria makes this material particularly suitable for healthcare buildings. Linoleum, a light and clean floor covering element, is a highly preferred product in terms of sound and noise insulation. Linoleum coverings are produced in rolls of 2 m width and 20-30 meters length.
Surfaces to be covered with thin plates such as linoleum, rubber, plastic should be especially smooth and smooth. Because these materials show the smallest surface defects. For this reason, the surfaces on which linoleum coating will be applied must be corrected with cement screed, dimensional errors must be corrected and inner and outer corners must be rounded. If there is sufficient smoothness and alignment, linoleum floor covering can also be applied on wooden floors or wooden coatings.
Since there are no joints as in material applications such as ceramic, tile, granite marble, it provides convenience in terms of both cleaning and maintenance throughout its lifetime.
It can be used without any treatment on linoleum floor coverings. In addition, depending on the purpose and place of use, it can be varnished with varnish.
Properties of Linoleum Coatings
- It is quite flexible,
- Can be damaged by low temperatures and humidity,
- It is highly resistant to oil and cigarette burns,
- Damaged by strong solvents,
- Has different color options,
- Does not harm the environment,
- It is cheap, (Çelik, 2000; Kalınkara, 2006)
It is widely used due to its vivid colors and flexible design. However, it should be covered with polish and polished frequently in order to remain beautiful. In order to be long-lasting, the subfloor to be placed must have a smooth surface. Linoleum coatings are a type of material that is preferred especially in institutions because of its easy cleaning and good funding with other furniture.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Vacuuming, dry and wet mopping can be done. Polishes recommended by the manufacturer should be used. Avoid excessive use of water during cleaning.
Flooring Systems 